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Security: GCVE-25-2026-07-45-3 Exim .forward Privilege Escalation

A local user's .forward file can trigger unsafe string expansion in Exim's redirect router, allowing command injection under certain pipe transport configurations. 

Critical
cPanel

Varsayılan Güncelleme Komutu

yum update exim && systemctl restart exim

SharedLicense lisansı altında bunun anlamı

Your SharedLicense license itself is not affected — this is a change in cPanel & WHM software, not in licensing. Update the exim package from your OS repository and restart the service. Licenses keep working through updates; nothing needs re-issuing or re-activating.

Situation

A local user’s .forward file can trigger unsafe string expansion in Exim’s redirect router, allowing command injection under certain pipe transport configurations. 

Affected Product Versions

Product Affected Versions Patched Versions
Exim Below 4.99.5 11.110.0.137
11.118.0.71
11.126.0.78
11.134.0.48
11.136.0.32
138.1.6 ( WP2 )

Impact

Under cPanel‘s Exim default configuration, this expansion and execution occurs as the cPanel user. This may allow for privilege escalation from Team User sub-accounts. 
 

Call to action

Update to the latest patched version: How do I update cPanel/WHM?

Mitigation

Servers that cannot immediately upgrade should review their mail delivery configuration for any options that force command execution (force_command)on locally-forwarded mail, and remove or disable them as a temporary workaround until the upgrade can be applied. Once the patch is applied, it would be safe to re-enable or reapply force_command.

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